Understanding Lyme Disease in Dogs: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

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Lyme disease is a serious condition that affects not only humans but our beloved canine companions. Caused by the Borreliaburgdorferi bacteria, this tick-borne disease leads to a range of issues in dogs from weakness and discomfort to kidney and heart issues.

Being a responsible dog parent, it’s imperative for you to be aware of the fundamentals of this life-threatening condition. In this blog, we’ll discuss the symptoms, treatment options, and preventive measures to equip you with the knowledge to protect your furry friend against Lyme disease.

Let’s get started!

What is Lyme Disease in Dogs?

Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a bacterial disease caused by Borreliaburgdorferi bacteria. This bacterium is carried and transmitted to dogs by black-legged tick (deer tick) bite. These ticks, typically, become infected with Borreliaburgdorferiby feeding on infected birds and rodents. When the infected tick feed on your dog, the bacteria get transmitted and infect the dog.

However, the ticks have to be attached for at least 24 to 48 hours to pass on the infection. Thus, it’s crucial to remove ticks quickly as soon as you find them on your dog. If left untreated, Lyme disease can become a chronic illness and damage the kidneys, nervous system, and heart.

Common Symptoms of Lyme Disease

Here are the common symptoms of Lyme disease. Being aware of these will help you assist your dog better and take prompt action.

If your dog displays the above symptoms, immediately contact your vet and take your dog for a checkup.

Diagnosis & Treatment of Lyme Disease

The treatment for Lyme disease starts with a proper diagnosis by the vet. They will inquire about the symptoms and your dog’s medical history. The vet may do a few tests for Lyme disease, such as blood tests, urinalysis, fecal exams.

Typically, Lyme disease in dogs is treated with a course of antibiotics such as doxycycline, depending on the severity of the illness. Pain killers may also be recommended for symptoms such as joint swelling and discomfort. The vet may also recommend some flea and tick treatments that align with the antibiotic course.

Here are some popular treatments that are highly effective in preventing Lyme disease in dogs:

Frontline Plus

Frontline Plus is a potent topical solution formulated to protect dogs against a range of parasites. The treatment aids in the prevention of Lyme disease by killing all life stages (larva, nymph, and adult) of deer ticks.

Nexgard

Nexgard is a highly palatable, beef-flavored oral treatment for dogs. It kills 5 tick species, including black-legged ticks that may transmit Lyme disease.

Simparica Trio

Simparica Trio is a broad-spectrum oral parasitic treatment for dogs. These flavored chewables treat and control tick infestations caused by 6 tick species, including deer ticks, preventing Lyme disease.

Active Measures to Prevent Lyme Disease

The following preventive measures can help prevent Lyme disease in dogs and save them from discomfort.

  • Maintain regular visits to the vet.
  • Regularly inspect your dog and yourself for ticks.
  • Groom your dog regularly and brush their hair.
  • If ticks are visible, promptly remove them using tweezers.
  • Avoid heavily wooded areas when out for walks.
  • Use a flea and tick treatment recommended by your vet.
  • Maintain your lawn and regularly mow the grass.
  • Vaccinate your dog.

Parting Words

Lyme disease does not spread from dogs to humans, but for our canine companions, it brings a horde of health issues. Well, with the information shared in this blog, you can take the right measures to ensure your dog’s safety and comfort. Happy pet parenting!